Hyundai Elantra: Engine Control System / Knock Sensor (KS) Description and Operation
Knocking is a phenomenon characterized by undesirable
vibration and noise and can cause engine damage. Knock Sensor (KS) is
installed on the cylinder block and senses engine knocking.
When knocking occurs, the vibration from the cylinder block
is applied as pressure to the piezoelectric element. When a knock
occurs, the sensor produces voltage signal. The ECM retards the ignition
timing when knocking occurs. If the knocking disappears after retarding
the ignition timing, the ECM will advance the ignition timing. This
sequential control can improve engine power, torque and fuel economy.
Inspection
1.
Check the signal waveform of the CMPS and CKPS using the GDS.
Specification : Refer to "Wave Form"
Removal
•
DON’T remove the camshaft positi ...
Specification
ItemSpecificationCapacitance (pF)850 ~ 1,150
...
Other information:
Hyundai Elantra AD (2016-2020) Service Manual: Front Mud Guard Repair procedures
Replacement
•
Put on gloves to prevent hand injuries.
•
When removing with a flat-tip screwdriver or remover, wrap protective tape around the tools to prevent damage to components.
•
Take care not to scratch the body surface.
...
Hyundai Elantra AD (2016-2020) Owners Manual: Seat Belts
This section describes how to use the seat belts properly. It also describes
some of the things not to do when using seat belts.
Seat Belt Safety Precautions
Always fasten your seat belt and make sure all passengers have fastened their
seat belts before starting any trip. Air bags are designed ...